1944 · CLOSE READING
The Book of Thoth
The Book of Thoth (1944), PDF p. 33
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fect balance, the Sun and the Moon in imperfect balance, and the Four Elements in unbalanced
form. (See diagram: The Chinese Cosmos.) This Chinese arrangement is thus tenfold, and has
been shown to be admirably equivalent to the System which has been here examined.
6. The ancient scheme of the Elements, Planets and Zodiacal Signs, was summarised by
the Qabalists in their Tree of Life.
This identity between the two systems was masked, until quite recently1, by the fact
that the Chinese continued with their doubling‐up system, and so turned their eight trigrams
into sixty‐four hexagrams, while the scholars of Western Asia joined together their ten num‐
bers on the Tree of Life by twenty‐two Paths.
The Chinese have thus sixty‐four principal symbols as against the thirty‐two of the
Tree; but the Qabalists have a concatenation of symbols which is capable of very subtle inter‐
pretation and handling. It is also better fitted to describe the internal relations of its Elements.
Moreover, each can be multiplied or subdivided at will. as convenience may require.
THE TREE OF LIFE
1. This figure must be studied very carefully, for it is the basis of the whole system on
which the Tarot is based. It is quite impossible to give a complete explanation of this figure,
because (for one thing) it is quite universal. Therefore it cannot mean the same to any one
person as to any other. A’s universe is not B’s universe. If A and B are sitting opposite each
other at table, A sees the right side of the lobster, and B the left. If they stand side by side and
look at a star, the angle is different; although this difference is infinitesimal, it exists. But the
Tarot is the same for all in the same way in which any scientific fact or formula is the same for
all. It is most important to remember that the facts of science, though universally true in the
abstract, are still not precisely true for any one observer, because even if the observation of
any common object is made by two people
1The present author discovered this fact during his study—still incomplete—of the Yî King.
of identical sensory reactions from the same spot, it cannot be done directly at the same time;
and even the smallest fraction of a second is sufficient to move both object and observer in
space.
This fact is to be emphasised, because one must not take the Tree of Life as a dead fixed
formula. It is in a sense an eternal pattern of the Universe, just because it is infinitely elastic;
and it is to be used as an instrument in one’s researches into Nature and her forces. It is not to
be made an excuse for Dogmatism. The Tarot should be learnt as early in life as possible; a ful‐
crum for memory and a schema for mind. It should be studied constantly, a daily exercise; for
it is universally elastic and grows in proportion to the use intelligently made of it. Thus it be‐
comes a most ingenious and excellent method of appreciating the whole of Existence.
2. It seems probable that the Qabalists who invented the Tree of Life were inspired by
Pythagoras, or that both he and they derived their knowledge from a common source in
higher antiquity. In any case, both schools agree upon one fundamental postulate, which is as
follows: Ultimate Reality is best described by Numbers and their interplay. It is interesting to
note that modern Mathematical Physics has been finally driven to some similar assumption.
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