1944 · CLOSE READING
The Book of Thoth
The Book of Thoth (1944), PDF p. 47
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II
0. THE FOOL1.
This card is attributed to the letter Aleph, which means an Ox, but by its shape the He‐
brew letter (so it is said) represents a plough‐ share; thus the significance is primarily Phallic.
It is the first of the three Mother letters, Aleph, Mem, and Shin, which correspond in various
interwoven fashions with all the triads that occur in these cards, notably Fire, Water, Air; Fa‐
ther, Mother, Son; Sulphur, Salt, Mercury; Rajas, Sattvas and Tamas.
The really important feature of this card is that its number should be 0. It represents
therefore the Negative above the Tree of Life, the source of all things. It is the Qabalistic Zero.
It is the equation of the Universe, the initial and final balance of the opposites; Air, in this card,
therefore quintessentially means a vacuum.
In the medieval pack, the title of the card is Le Mat, adapted from the Italian Matto,
madman or fool; the propriety of this title will be considered later. But there is another, or
(one might say) a complementary, theory. If one assumes that the Tarot is of Egyptian origin,
one may suppose that Mat (this card being the key card of the whole pack) really stands for
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