1944 · CLOSE READING
The Book of Thoth
The Book of Thoth (1944), PDF p. 51
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The Rich Fisherman: Percivale.
The legend of Percivale, integral of the mystery of the Saviour Fish‐God, and of the
Sangraal or Holy Grail, is of disputed origin. It appears certainly, first of all, in Brittany, the
land best beloved of Magick, the land of Merlin, of the Druids, of the forest of Broceliande.
Some scholars suppose that the Welsh form of this tradition, which lends much of its impor‐
tance and its beauty to the Cycle of King Arthur, is even earlier. This is in this place irrelevant;
but it is vital to realize that the legend, like that of The Fool, is purely pagan in origin, and
comes to us through Latin‐Christian recensions: there is no trace of any such matters in the
Nordic mythologies. (Percivale and Galahad were “innocent”: this is a condition of the Guard‐
ian ship of the Grail). Note also that Monsalvat, mountain of Salvation, home of the Graal, the
fortress of the Knights Guardians, is in the Pyrenees.
It may be best to introduce the figure of Parsifal in this place, because he represents
the western form of the tradition of the Fool,
1Call him “Harlequin”, and a Tetragrammaton evidently burlesquing the Sacred Family spflngs to sight:
Pantaloon, the aged “antique‐antic”; Clown and Harlequin, two aspects of the Fool; and Columbine, the Virgin.
But, being burlesque, the tradition is confused and the deep meaning lost; just as the medieval Mystery‐Play of
Pontius and Judas became the farce, with opportunist topical variants, “Punch and Judy”.
and because his legend has been highly elaborated by scholarly initiates. (The dramatic set‐
ting of Wagner’s Parsifal was arranged by the then head of the O.T.O.)
Parsifal in his first phase is Der reine Thor, the Pure Fool. His first act is to shoot the
sacred swan. It is the wantonness of innocence. In the second act, it is the same quality that
enables him to withstand the blandishments of the ladies in the garden of Kundry. Klingsor,
the evil magician, who thought to fulfil the conditions of life by self‐ mutilation, seeing his em‐
pire threatened, hurls the sacred lance (which he has stolen from the Mountain of Salvation)
at Parsifal, but it remains suspended over the boy’s head. Parsifal seizes it; in other words, at‐
tains to puberty. (This transformation will be seen in the other symbolic fables, below.)
In the third act, Parsifal’s innocence has matured into sanctification; he is the initiated
Priest whose function is to create; it is Good Friday, the day of darkness and death. Where
shall he seek his salvation? Where is Monsalvat, the mountain of salvation, which he has
sought so long in vain? He worships the lance: immediately the way, so long closed to him, is
open; th£ scenery revolves rapidly, there is no need for him to move. He has arrived at the
Temple of the Graal. All true ceremonial religion must be solar and phallic in character. It is
the wound of Amfortas which has removed the virtue frorn the temple. (Amfortas is the sym‐
bol of the Dying God.)
Accordingly, to redeem the whole situation, to destroy death, to reconsecrate the tem‐
ple, he has only to plunge the lance into the Holy Grail; he redeems not only Kundry, but him‐
self. (This is a doctrine only appreciable in its fulness by members of the Sovereign Sanctuary
of the Gnosis of the ninth degree of O.T.O.)
The Crocodile (Mako, son of Set; or Sebek).
This same doctrine of maximum innocence developing into maximum fertility is found
in Ancient Egypt in the symbolism of the Crocodile god Sebek. The tradition is that the croco‐
dile was un provided with the means of perpetuating his species (compare what is said above
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